Calculation on ion exchange capacity for an ion exchanger using the potentiometric titration

2000 ◽  
Vol 38 (23) ◽  
pp. 3181-3188
Author(s):  
Won-Keun Son ◽  
Sang Hern Kim ◽  
Tae Il Kim
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Potentiometric Titration ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity

Preparation of Cation Exchanger Using Electrospun Polystyrene Nanofiber

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyung-Hwan An ◽  
◽  
Changyun Shin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Cation Exchanger ◽  
Fiber Surface ◽  
High Water ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity

We studied a new ion exchanger for high ion exchange capacity (IEC) and rapid ion exchange. Polystyrene nanofiber ion exchangers (PSNIEs) were prepared by electrospinning from solutions of dissolved polystyrene followed by sulfonation. Coating and sulfonation were used to modify the glass fiber surface with polystyrene to produce cation exchanger fiber (CEF). We present new experimental results on the performance of PSNIE and CEF related to parameters of IEC, water uptake, and surface morpoholgy. IEC and water uptake of PSNIE depend on sulfonation time. IEC reached 3.74 mmol/g at relatively high water uptake of 0.6 to 0.77g H2O/g-dry-PNIE. IEC and water uptake of CEF reached 3.61mmol/g-CEF and 0.25g H2O/g-dry-CEF.

Study of the Inorganic Ion Exchanger Li3Mn0.25Ti0.5O3

2012 ◽  
Vol 178-181 ◽  
pp. 471-474
Author(s):  
Jin He Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Spinel Structure ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Inverse Spinel ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity ◽  
Inorganic Ion Exchanger ◽  
Inverse Spinel Structure ◽  
Inorganic Ion ◽  
Crystallization Method

Inorganic ion exchanger (Li3Mn0.25Ti0.5O3) with an inverse spinel structure was synthesized by solid state reaction crystallization method. The results showed that the Li+ extraction/insertion be progressed mainly by an ion-exchange mechanism. The acid treated samples had an ion exchange capacity of 9.2mmol/g for Li+.

scholarly journals Modified Phillipsite as a Novel Ion-Exchanger for Potassium Extraction from Seawater

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-445
Author(s):  
Chunxia MENG ◽  
Jin HOU
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Average Particle Size ◽  
Selectivity Coefficient ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Average Particle ◽  
Mixed Solution ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity ◽  
X Ray

Template-free preparation of phillipsite as a novel K+ ion-exchanger was studied systematically by hydrothermal synthesis. The alkalinity, dosage of water glass, dosage of H2O, aging time, reaction temperature and time of hydrothermal synthesis were discussed in detail. The optimized material obtained about phillipsite through the synthesis and testing methods was performed. The K+ ion-exchange capacity and selectivity coefficient were tested. The molar composition for preparing high performance phillipsite obtained was 2K2O:18SiO2:Al2O3:510H2O by optimizing synthetic conditions. The K+ ion-exchange capacity of phillipsite was 57.3 mg/g in seawater. The K+ selectivity coefficient was 88.6 in an equimolar K+ and Na+ mixed solution. Phillipsite can selectively capture K+ over other ions, and therefore can be used for potassium extraction selectively from seawater. Phillipsite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The XRD pattern indicated that the synthetic zeolite was phillipsite. The phillipsite particles exhibited cross-like shape and the average particle size was about 2.5 μm. The synthetic phillipsite was mainly consisted of Si, Al, K and O elements.

Synthesis of Li+ Memorized Spinel Li3Mn0.75O3 by a Solid State Reaction Crystallization Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 178-181 ◽  
pp. 475-478
Author(s):  
Jin He Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Exchange Mechanism ◽  
Spinel Type ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity ◽  
Crystallization Method

The ion-exchanger Li3Mn0.75O3 of spinel type was prepared by a solid state reaction crystallization method. The results showed that the Li+ extraction/insertion be progressed mainly by an ion-exchange mechanism. The acid treated samples had an ion exchange capacity of 8.3mmol/g for Li+.

scholarly journals A New Hybrid EDTA–Zirconium Phosphate Cation-Exchanger: Synthesis, Characterization and Adsorption Behaviour for Environmental Monitoring

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Nabi ◽  
Mu. Naushad ◽  
Rani Bushra
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Zirconium Phosphate ◽  
Cation Exchanger ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity ◽  
Inorganic Ion ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Distribution Studies ◽  
Binary Separations

EDTA–zirconium phosphate has been synthesized as a new amorphous hybrid cation-exchanger by the combination of the inorganic ion-exchanger zirconium phosphate and EDTA, thereby providing a new class of organic–inorganic hybrid ion-exchanger with better mechanical and granular properties, a good ion-exchange capacity (2.40 mequiv/g dry exchanger for Na+), good reproducibility, and a higher stability and selectivity towards heavy metal ions. It has been characterized using FT-IR, TGA/DTA, X-ray and SEM methods, in addition to ion-exchange studies such as the determination of its ion-exchange capacity, elution and distribution behaviour, to provide a better understanding of the ion-exchange behaviour of the material. On the basis of distribution studies, the material was found to be highly selective towards Th(IV) and its selectivity was examined by achieving some important binary separations such as Cd(II)–Th(IV), Ni(II)–Th(IV), Hg(II)–Th(IV), Zn(II)–Th(IV), Pb(II)–Th(IV) and Al(III)–Th(IV) by column means, indicating its utility in environmental pollution control in one way or other.

Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Property Profile of Hybrid Ion- Exchanger

2013 ◽  
Vol 856 ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balbir Singh Kaith ◽  
Saruchi ◽  
Sandeep Kaur ◽  
Meenakshi Devi
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Monomer Concentration ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Different Temperatures

Gum tragancanthbased organic-inorganic hybrid ion exchanger has been synthesized using a mixture of sodium tungstate, orthophosphoric acid and potassium iodate. The different reaction conditions like reaction temperature, reaction time, pH of reaction medium, solvent volume, monomer concentration and initiator concentration were optimized in order to get the semi-IPN Gt-cl-poly (AA). Onto semi IPN, methylmethacrylate was incorporated using lipase-gluteraldehyde as the initiator-crosslinker system. The IPN finally was converted into ion-exchanger and was studied for its different physico-chemical properties. Ion exchange capacity was studied for Na+and effect of different temperatures on ion exchange capacity was evaluated. Characterization was done using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and EDS techniques.

The Synthesis and Ion-Exchange Property of Li+ Memorized Spinel Li2Mn0.75Ti0.25O3

2012 ◽  
Vol 554-556 ◽  
pp. 856-859
Author(s):  
Jin He Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Exchange Property ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity ◽  
Inorganic Ion Exchanger ◽  
Inorganic Ion ◽  
Crystallization Method

Inorganic ion exchanger Li2Mn0.75Ti0.25O3 is synthesized. It was prepared by a solid state reaction crystallization method. The results showed that the Li+ extraction/insertion be progressed mainly by an ion-exchange mechanism. The acid treated samples had an ion exchange capacity of 7.4 mmol•g-1 for Li+. It had a memorial ion-sieve property for Li+.

Synthesis and Ion-exchange Properties of Tantalum Arsenate

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (17) ◽  
pp. 2586-2590 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Rawat ◽  
S. Qasim Mujtaba
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Tantalum Pentoxide ◽  
Sodium Arsenate ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity ◽  
Inorganic Ion Exchanger ◽  
Inorganic Ion ◽  
Analytical Importance ◽  
Exchange Properties

A new inorganic ion-exchanger, tantalum arsenate, has been prepared under varying conditions. The exchanger prepared by mixing 0.1 M tantalum pentoxide and 0.1 M sodium arsenate in the ratio of 1:4 at pH 0 has been studied in detail for its ion-exchange capacity, pH titrations, and Kd values. The material can be prepared reproducibly. Its analytical importance has been established by the following quantitative separations: Zr4+ from Tm3+, Zr4+ from Eu3+, Pr3+ from Eu3+, and Pr3+ from Tm3+.

scholarly journals Preparation, Characterization and Analytical Application of Tin (IV) Tungstoselenate - 1, 10 Phenanthroline

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 997-1001
Author(s):  
Esmat Laiq ◽  
Syed Ashfaq Nabi
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity ◽  
Inorganic Ion Exchanger ◽  
Inorganic Ion ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Kd Values ◽  
Exchange Material ◽  
Solvent Systems

Synthesis of a composite ion exchange material Tin (IV) tungstoselenate - 1, 10 phenanthroline has been achieved by mixing differentvolume ratios of the organic counterpart with the inorganic ion exchangertin (IV) tungstoselenate. Final sample, having 0.88mmoles of 1, 10 phenanthroline per gram of inorganic ion exchanger, was chosen for characterization, including ion exchange capacity, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The ion exchange capacity of Li+, Na+, Ca2+, Sr2+ metals was determined by using the synthesized material. The adsorption behavior of Al3+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cu2+,Cd2+,Pb2+ in various solvent systems have been studied. Based on distribution Coefficient (Kd) values, few analytically necessary separations of metal ions from the synthetic mixture have been achieved on the column of the composite ion exchanger.

Effect of Crosslinking Time on Ion Exchange Capacity of Polystyrene Nanofiber Ion Exchangers

2012 ◽  
Vol 506 ◽  
pp. 437-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Nitanan ◽  
Prasert Akkaramongkolporn ◽  
Theerasak Rojanarata ◽  
Tanasait Ngawhirunpat ◽  
Praneet Opanasopit
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Controlled Release ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Crosslinking Agent ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Ion Exchanger ◽  
Ion Exchangers ◽  
Ion Exchange Capacity

In this study, polystyrene nanofiber ion exchangers (PSNIE) were successfully prepared by a new method comprising of electrospinning and the subsequent crosslinking with formaldehyde and sulfonation in sulfuric acid to create the cation exchange functionality on the fibers surfaces. The PS solution at 15% w/v in dimethylacetamide (DMAc) produced the smallest PS nanofibers (399±38 nm) with good performance. The degree of crosslink and ion exchange capacity (IEC) of PSNIE depended upon the crosslinking time. The longer crosslinking time caused the greater crosslinked PS fibers. At the longest crosslinking time of 75 min, the remaining crosslinked PS fibers in dichloromethane were 94.12%; whereas, the starting fibers completely dissolved. This crosslinking agent (e.g. formaldehyde) might introduce methylene bridges in addition to sulfone bridges into the fibers. However, IEC decreased as crosslinking time increased, probably due to the difficulty of sulfonic functional groups to react with crosslinked PS fibers. The PSNIE crosslinked for 10 min showed the maximum IEC of 2.86 meq/g-dry-PSNIE, and the diameter of the PSNIE after sulfonation increased to 450-460 nm. Since cationic drug could be loaded onto this novel PSNIE, this nanofiber ion exchanger may be applied for controlled release delivery.

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